《乾卦》IChing: Strategy of Heaven – Living by Principle Without Rigidity
- Jason Chan
- Jun 5
- 2 min read

Introduction:
In the vast wisdom of the IChing (易经), the first hexagram, 《乾卦》, stands supreme. Symbolizing Heaven (天), it represents the force of pure yang energy—creative, upright, forward-moving. But its power is not in brute force; it lies in alignment. It teaches us that success stems not from controlling nature, but from aligning with its unchanging laws.
This article explores the strategic wisdom of 《乾卦》, revealing how to lead, act, and grow by following principle—without becoming trapped by it.
The Symbolism of 《乾卦》IChing: The Law of Heaven
Chinese: 乾为天
Meaning: "Qian represents Heaven." It evokes clarity, strength, and initiative.
In nature, the sky moves endlessly without tiring. The sun rises and sets with precision. Seasons shift without fail. Heaven shows us the pattern of right action—constant, trustworthy, vast in its power yet never forceful.
To embody 《乾卦》 is to learn how to move like Heaven: advance with purpose, act with integrity, and never cut corners—yet remain adaptive.
Core Teachings of 《乾卦》
1. Do everything according to principle (以理行事)Just as Heaven never deviates from its course, those who live by virtue and truth gain lasting success. You may not always see immediate results, but over time, those who act with principle gain trust, authority, and influence.
2. Follow rules without becoming rigid (循规而不死板)《乾卦》 warns against blind obedience. Natural law is constant, but it is also wise. Trees sway in wind, rivers bend around rocks. True strategy means understanding the spirit behind the rules—not just the letter.
A Story from the Warring States: The General and the Wind
Once, during the Warring States period, a famous general named Han Xin was ordered to ambush the enemy from the east. The military manual dictated such a move—“always attack from the shadowed side.” But that day, a violent easterly wind began to rise.
His younger officers were confused. “Sir, should we follow the manual?” they asked.
Han Xin stood still, watching the grass bend westward in great waves. He replied:
“The book is right, but so is Heaven. If we follow the rule blindly, we trap ourselves. The wind has already spoken.”
He repositioned his army to the west—and struck at dawn with the wind at their backs. The enemy never stood a chance.
This moment became a legendary example of strategic flexibility guided by natural observation, a living embodiment of 《乾卦》.
Modern Reflection: Living by the Sky’s Rhythm
Today, the wisdom of 《乾卦》 is as relevant as ever:
In business, follow long-term principles of value and trust—but stay flexible to change.
In relationships, act with integrity—but learn to adapt to each person’s rhythm.
In personal growth, have discipline—but allow space for intuition and insight.
Heaven does not rush. It does not deviate. Yet it creates everything. You, too, can build greatness—not by force, but by aligning your life with natural law.
Closing Thought: Move Like Heaven
《乾卦》 teaches us to embody Heaven—not in grandeur, but in persistence, principle, and grace. True strategy is not about dominance. It is about resonance.
“天行健,君子以自强不息。”"As Heaven moves with strength, so too should the noble person strive ceaselessly."
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