The Merlion: A Symbol of Strength and Prosperity in Feng Shui
- Jason Chan
- Jul 22
- 3 min read
Updated: Aug 7
Long ago, before modern skyscrapers shaped the skyline, the Feng Shui masters of Singapore observed that the island resembled a fish’s body with a lion’s head. This natural alignment symbolized abundance and power. From this observation, the Merlion was born, a mythical creature representing strength (the lion) and prosperity (the fish).
But the Merlion was not just a symbol; it served as a Feng Shui remedy.
The Problem: Broken Dragon Vein
In early colonial Singapore, many Chinese geomancers noted that the “dragon vein” (龙脉) — the energetic spine of the land — was disrupted. Excessive land cutting, particularly during infrastructure construction, hindered the energy flow to the city’s “mouth” (the river opening). This disruption negatively affected Singapore’s financial fortunes.
The Feng Shui Legend Solution: Install the Merlion
In 1972, the Merlion was erected at the mouth of the Singapore River, facing the open sea. This placement was intentional. From a Feng Shui perspective, it served to:
Guard the wealth gate (财门) — protecting the mouth of the river from losing qi.
Anchor water dragon energy — as water represents wealth in Feng Shui.
Balance the land’s energy flow, reconnecting the symbolic dragon body (Singapore’s land) with its vital chi flow.
This aligns with a key Feng Shui principle: “Water brings wealth; the mouth receives it.” After the Merlion was placed, Singapore experienced a rapid economic transformation, evolving from a developing port into a global financial hub.
The Hidden Layer: Fort Canning Hill
Feng Shui masters also believe that Fort Canning Hill represents the “head” of the dragon. When British colonials built a fort there, it blocked the dragon’s view. However, later developments preserved the green landscape and created open flow paths, gradually restoring harmony.
The Impact of Feng Shui on Urban Development
Feng Shui principles have significantly influenced urban planning in Singapore. The city’s layout considers natural elements, ensuring that energy flows smoothly throughout the environment. This approach not only enhances the aesthetic appeal but also promotes prosperity and well-being among residents.
The Role of Water in Feng Shui
Water is a critical element in Feng Shui. It symbolizes wealth and abundance. In urban settings, water features like rivers, lakes, and fountains are strategically placed to attract positive energy. In Singapore, the Merlion serves as a focal point, drawing attention to the importance of water in the city’s prosperity.
Balancing Nature and Urbanization
As cities expand, the challenge lies in balancing urbanization with nature. Feng Shui encourages the integration of green spaces, which help maintain the natural flow of energy. Parks, gardens, and preserved landscapes contribute to the overall harmony of the urban environment.
The Moral of the Story
In Feng Shui, the land speaks, and those who listen can harness its qi for generations. Singapore’s transformation was not solely driven by policy and trade; it was also influenced by unseen forces — energy, symbols, and balance.
Embracing Feng Shui in Daily Life
Understanding Feng Shui can enhance personal and professional spaces. By applying its principles, individuals can create environments that foster positivity and success. Simple changes, such as rearranging furniture or incorporating natural elements, can significantly impact one’s life.
Conclusion: The Legacy of the Merlion
The Merlion stands as a testament to the power of Feng Shui in shaping a nation’s destiny. It symbolizes not only strength and prosperity but also the importance of harmony between nature and urban development. As Singapore continues to evolve, the lessons of Feng Shui remain relevant, guiding future generations in their quest for balance and abundance.
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